#79.1 Dramming in Europe

Malt whisky in the French Alps

 

TL; DR: This summer we packed Mr. Vantastic and set off from Leith to Gianluigi’s family village in the Italian Apennines. This post covers Canterbury (and the Foundry’s English whiskeys), Reims, a Burgundy winery and, obviously, a whisky distillery: Domaine des Hautes Glaces in the French Alps. A fantastic, in-depth experience at this organic distillery whose spirit-forward whiskies are very different to what we usually drink in Scotland. Definitely one to try.

We didn’t really have a plan for our summer holidays. Or rather, we had one, but it involved a lot of driving, and unless you’ve been living under a rock (in which case, we envy you!), you’ll have noticed how much fuel prices have gone up since the war in Iran and the invasion of Lebanon. At first we considered doing something else, but in June the ceasefire looked like it would hold, so at least fuel prices weren’t rising any further. The plan was back on: a road trip from Leith to Casali di Morfasso, the village in the Italian Apennines where Gianluigi’s family comes from. Every year the village committee (the “pro loco”) runs a non-profit fair with food and music, and this year we offered to help.

Of course, we stopped at a few points of interest along the way. This is a long post, so if you want to skip straight to the distillery visit, click here.

Days 0 and 1. We left Leith on a Friday evening after work, aiming to drive for two or three hours. Night roadworks on the A1 around Newcastle turned that into almost three and a half, but we finally stopped for the night in a car park near Bishop Auckland. The next morning we stopped briefly for breakfast, then drove straight to the Costco in Thurrock (east of London) to refuel. There we realised two things: we were well ahead of schedule, and the van’s air conditioning wasn’t working. A toasty trip lay ahead!

We used the spare time for a walk around Canterbury, a quick look at the main landmarks (the cathedral, strictly from the outside) and a half pint at the Foundry Brewpub. As well as a pub and brewery, the Foundry is a distillery, producing a range of whiskeys (with an “e”, as on their menus and website). Unfortunately we didn’t have time for a proper tour or tasting, but we bought a few drams to try later in the trip, all made with English grain. The first was the Clock Face Three Grain (45% abv), made with malted barley, rye and corn, aged for two years in ex-bourbon casks and finished for one year in virgin English oak. Then the Gear Wheel Corn Whiskey (43%) and the Water Tower Rye Whiskey (45%), each from a single virgin American oak barrel, with mash bills of 51% corn and 51% rye respectively (the rest barley). And finally the Streetlight Single Malt (44%), matured in ex-bourbon casks.

Even with the Canterbury stop, we made an earlier ferry from Dover to Calais. That gave us time for dinner at a restaurant in Saint-Omer on our way to Reims, where we spent the night.

Day 2. First things first: as soon as we woke up, we found a boulangerie and filled our boots! As well as croissants and a baguette, we got some savouries, all for the incredible price of โ‚ฌ11. We spent the morning in Reims, visiting the majestic cathedral and, just outside the city, the Musรฉe du Fort de la Pompelle, which covers World War I (and the years before it).

Afterwards we drove straight to our next stop in Burgundy, and that’s when the heat really started cooking us. We had booked a campsite in Santenay, in the heart of the wine region, so how could we miss a winery visit? We couldn’t. We chose Chรขteau de la Crรฉe, a 20-minute uphill walk from the campsite through very pleasant farmland.

The visit was very informative. We started with the history: the chรขteau was built in the 15th century and bought in 2015 by the Norwegian Evenstad family, who already owned a successful winery in Oregon. We also learned that Burgundy is divided into five sub-regions, from north to south: Cรดte de Nuits, Cรดte de Beaune, Cรดte Chalonnaise, Mรขconnais and Beaujolais (Beaujolais and Chablis wines generally use their own, more local appellations). The main grapes are Chardonnay for whites and Pinot Noir for reds, with some Gamay and Aligotรฉ. While the guide explained all this, we walked from the chรขteau to the vineyard behind it, then down into the cellars (now used only for visits). There the guide talked about the difference soil makes to a wine, and showed us soil cores from their different parcels, which are scattered around the area.

At the tasting we tried two whites and three reds, and realised that “wine people” can be far cringier than “whisky people”โ€ฆWe felt very sorry for the guide, who did a fantastic job. Back at the campsite there were pizza and beer food trucks that evening, so we were sorted!

Day 3. The next morning we left fairly early (after an unmissable boulangerie stop) and drove south, first towards Lyon and then Grenoble. Our destination was an hour beyond the city: the village of Cornillon-en-Triรจves. As we got closer, the landscape turned first hilly and then properly mountainous. We left the motorway soon after Grenoble to save a few euros (French motorways are fantastic, but pricey!) and carried on along smaller roads. We parked Mr. Vantastic (under a tree!) somewhere we could have spent the night if needed, about a 20-minute walk (uphill, again) from the distillery: Domaine des Hautes Glaces.

At the distillery shop we met Manon, who we’d been emailing. She welcomed us into the very cosy visitor centre, then started the tour (just the three of us) in the courtyard with the distillery’s history. The idea came from Frรฉdรฉric Revol in the early 2000s: he wanted to make an organic French whisky focused on grain, terroir and the mountains. The distillery was founded in 2009, when he also bought a farm at the nearby Col Accarias, although the first runs used grain borrowed from neighbouring farms. At the time it was only the sixth whisky distillery in France; now there are over 160! In 2017 Rรฉmy Cointreau bought a stake, and that investment allowed them to buy the “Domaine” (the estate). This former monastery now houses the visitor centre and accommodation for staff in training.

During the introduction, Manon took us up to a field on the hill just behind the distillery, with a spectacular view of the surrounding mountains. As well as their own fields, they rely on a cooperative of farmers, all within 20 km of the distillery and all farming organically: the fields aren’t ploughed, and they use regenerative practices and crop rotation. They grow five cereals: barley, rye, oats and two types of spelt. The specific varieties (including heritage grains) are chosen by agronomists and trialled in nurseries to make sure they grow well in the area. Yields are about 3 tonnes per hectare, roughly a third of what non-organic farming usually gets (8-10 tonnes). All grain is kept separate by cereal and variety, field and harvest year. It was also refreshing not to hear the “b” word*, which many other organic spirits producers unfortunately attach to their practices (usually unchallenged by journalists). (* Don’t worry, “b” stands for biodynamic here.)

Part of the grain is malted by an external maltster, Malting Pot, in Savoie, and part on site. Their in-house malting machine was new to us: a long, narrow open tank holding 8 tonnes of grain at a time, turned by two large screws that travel back and forth along it. Steeping lasts two days and raises the moisture from 11-12% to 47%. Hot air at 50ยฐC then brings it back down to about 20%, and final kilning at 80ยฐC takes it to 5%, so the malt can be stored for a long time.

The rest of the production process shows clear Scottish inspiration. They have a 1950s Boby mill (bought second-hand, of course), and mill similarly to many Scotch distilleries. The exception is rye, where they adjust the husk/grit/flour ratio to avoid a stuck mash. Two tonnes of grist go into the mashtun with 10,000 litres of water, and mashing (three waters) takes a full day. For fermentation they use a local wild yeast, cultivated in a lab and kept in refrigerated tanks because it’s very temperature-sensitive. Fermentation takes 140-160 hours in one of three washbacks.

Distillation is where they depart from Scotland. They have four directly fired, Cognac-style 2,500-litre stills with worm tubs, heated with biomass from the nearby woodland. The first distillation gives about 750 litres of low wines at 30% abv. The second, with the foreshots and feints of previous runs added, gives only about 250 litres of hearts. The cut is made roughly between 70% and 65% abv, by smell and taste, even though the stills have electronic monitoring. They mostly double distil, except for the rye eau-de-vie Vulson, which is triple distilled.

They can produce up to 35,000 litres of pure alcohol a year, similar to Scottish craft distilleries like Dornoch (not a random comparison, as you’ll see later), though they currently make less. On site they can store about 2,400 casks, 80-90% of them used Cognac casks. As we understood it, the aim is a spirit-forward whisky that shows off the differences between soils and grain varieties, and a well-used cask does just that. Other casks include some from Rรฉmy Cointreau’s other distilleries (Bruichladdich on Islay and Westland in Washington State), some from organic wine producers, and a few ex-bourbon casks, mostly for independent bottlers, La Maison du Whisky in particular. There are no sherry casks, though there are some Maury wine casks, and a few clay pots, another first for us! Their angels’ share is about 4% a year, double the Scottish average of around 2%. They also reduce “fractionally”, adding water a little at a time depending on how the flavour develops. This is common practice in Cognac and Armagnac, and we suspect it may help keep the spirit’s oiliness and thicker mouthfeel.

After the warehouse and a quick peek at the lab and bottling room, it was time for the tasting back at the visitor centre. We had five drams each (very small measures): three from the core range (“Les Intemporelles”) and two limited editions of our choice (“Les Exploratoires”). We agreed with Manon that we’d each pick different ones, so we could try more expressions between us.

She poured the first dram from their very recognisable square bottle (which, to be honest, looks a bit like a perfume bottle). It was one of their flagships, Indigรจne (44%), a single malt made with a solera-like system: casks are added to a large vat from time to time, so the whisky inside could be anywhere between 5 and 12 years old. The second, also from the core range, was Caryops (42.6%), a blend of all five grains (mostly barley and rye) made with the same system. Both are matured in French casks, including Cognac, Armagnac, wine and virgin oak. Of the two, we preferred Indigรจne.

The third and fourth were single-farm expressions, both matured in Cognac casks and labelled B17P25: “B” for barley, “17” for the 2017 harvest and “25” for bottled in 2025. One was from barley grown on the Gabert plot, the other on the Vulson plot. The difference was obvious, and the Gabert won for both of us: fruitier and more cereal-forward, while the Vulson was slightly more herbaceous. Next came a rye whisky, R20W26 (48%), matured in Cognac casks and finished in French virgin oak. Then the XO#4 (47%), “extra old” in Cognac and Armagnac terms, matured for 14 years in Cognac casks. It’s a very good dram, but a bit too spicy on price (โ‚ฌ190 for 50 cl). We finished with the rye eau-de-vie Vulson (43%): triple distilled, unaged and somehow smoky, which puzzled us! Gianluigi in particular loved it.

The visit at the Domaine Des Hautes Glaces was a real treat! Manon’s tour was fantastic, and we loved the distillery: its location, its ethos and the care they put into making whisky. Given that, and the scale they work at, we think their slightly above-average prices are more than justified (except perhaps the XO). Flavour-wise, it’s a real departure from the Scottish malts we’re used to: very grain-forward. The closest comparison we can think of is probably Dornoch. Definitely one to try, and we’ll be back if we’re ever in the area again!

Back at the van we had a quick bite before getting back on the road. We drove towards Grenoble, skipping the motorway for the D1091. After a couple of failed attempts to find a campsite, we stopped at a sheltered (but unexpectedly noisy!) rest area along the road just before Les Deux Alpes.

Stay tuned for the rest of the trip and three more European distilleries! Until then, slร inte!


Domaine Des Hautes Glaces Tour and Tasting

Price: ยฃ64.70 pp (โ‚ฌ150 for the group, *exchange rate as of August 2026)

Duration: 2hr 30min

Tasting: 5 drams, Indigรจne single malt (44%, French oak casks, “solera”, โ‚ฌ68 for 50cl); Caryops (42.6%, five cereals meld, French oak casks, โ‚ฌ89); B17P25 Gabert single malt (45%, single farm, cognac cask, โ‚ฌ85); B17P25 Vulson single malt (45%, single farm, cognac cask, โ‚ฌ89); R20W26 (48%, all rye whisky, cognac cask and virgin French oak finish, โ‚ฌ83); XO #4 (47%, 14y, single malt, single estate, โ‚ฌ190); Vulson (43%, triple distilled 100% rye Eau de vie, โ‚ฌ55)

Distillery Exclusives: some of their single estate listed above (Gabert and Vulson single malt)

Target: whisky explorers, but anyone really

Value for money: very good, especially if you can share the cost of the group experience with more people

Highlights: both the distillery and the landscape were pretty amazing

Recommended: yes

Link: https://hautesglaces.com/en


#33.3 The Welsh Whisky Trail (not TM)

Craft Distillers in the South West: In The Welsh Wind and Dร  Mhรฌle

 

TL;DR: A relaxed but at the same time full-on day in the south west of Wales. We visited two craft distilleries, In The Welsh Wind and Dร  Mhรฌle. We discovered the existence of iStills in the first one, and got to know more about organic whisky in the second oneโ€ฆBoth very interesting projects, so much information to take in! 

(missed Part 2/Part 1?)

The night at the Lleithyr Farm camping near St. Davids was quiet, and we woke up definitely very rested, with a couple of black pigs snuffling on the other side of the fence and rabbits sprinting around. At that point of the trip we had perfected our morning routine: breakfast, shower, washing dishes, and packing up. So much that soon after we were able to leave the camping towards north, along the Welsh west coastline.

Our next stop was a new distillery: In the Welsh Wind! We were a bit ahead of schedule on the road, but we lost all of our advantage because of tractors and other heavy vehicles on a very narrow highway (also, Mr Vantastic isnโ€™t really good at overtakingโ€ฆ). The distillery is on the A487 near Tan-y-gros, very easy to spot, about five miles past Cardigan towards north, towards Aberystwyth. The building used to be a pub, now itโ€™s all painted black with their logo on the side.

Also, their neighbour is an old small carโ€ฆcollector? Dealer? Deposit? Who knows! The cars are mostly eviscerated (no engine) but painted with bright colours: very peculiar.

As we walked in the distillery, we realised that the staff were busy in a meeting, so James (the distillery manager) came to us asking to wait a couple of minutes. He came back very soon, apologising: they were having this meeting to deal with a new big customer of theirs, Tesco! 

We had chosen the โ€œTour onlyโ€ option, as we were not very interested in the gin tasting coming with the regular tour. James told us the story of the distillery: it was founded by a couple, Ellen and Alex, after a sabbatical period when they walked over 1,000 miles on the Welsh coast and the historic border. They started the distillery in 2018, making gin first, but since 2021, they lay casks down for whisky. So no whisky yet, but they aim for a first release in 2025. Besides whisky, and other than gin (under two different brands, more of that later), they make vodka and rum (mostly spiced, they had some limited wood-matured release which promptly disappeared), as well asโ€ฆmalt vinegar! That was a โ€œpandemic projectโ€, to make use of local breweryโ€™s beer that otherwise would have been wasted. This featured in some TV-shows, and the popularity that followed apparently helped put them โ€œon the mapโ€. 

The production area is quite small, and a big part of the surface is dedicated to their own malting floor. A very important aspect is that, for the whisky, they source the barley locally, all from a 10-mile radius, and they malt it themselves (without peat). When we visited it was July, which, because of the heat, is their โ€œoff-seasonโ€, when they donโ€™t malt and donโ€™t make any whisky. Another interesting and distinctive thing is that they have two iStills (the first time we saw them!). This โ€œall-in-oneโ€ still is made by a Dutch maker, and saves on space and personnel: in our understanding, they charge it with milled barley, water and yeast, and it does the whole process, in a very efficient way. They have two iStills, one for big batches and a smaller one for experimental runs.

The iStill. Never seen anything like this!

They use these for whisky (aiming to ~80%abv in the newmake), vodka (higher abv, ~90%) and rum. The whisky is filled in the usual casks (many ex-bourbon, ex-sherry, ex-wine) diluted with local water to ~62%abv. On top of that, they also fill a lot of 30-litre casks to sell to privates (for ยฃ2,000). Some casks were stored there, although James told us they had just bought a warehouse to store most of their products. 

On the other side of the building, near the bar, there are the two gin stills (200 and 50 litre), and also six mini-stills. These are part of the โ€œdistill-your-ownโ€ business, where people can come and choose among the many available botanicals to make their own recipe and redistill a pre-prepared 50% neutral grain spirit. Very clever! They also sell their products to the local trade, in particular a brand called Eccentric Spirit, which they bought and resurrected (this is the one that will go to Tesco). The tour ended at the shop (which in the meantime became quite busy), with a nip of their In the Welsh Wind gins (a dry one and a Palo Cortado cask matured one), and of the whisky they source from Mackmyra distillery, in Sweden (curious choice). 

Left the distillery, we had enough time to do groceries and refuel before driving to the next one: Dร  Mhรฌle. This wee distillery is on the Glynhynod farm (in Welsh, โ€œremarkable valleyโ€), in a stunning and hidden place (it reminded Gianluigi the village where his mother grew up, Casali di Morfasso) off the A486. Although a very different business compared to the In The Welsh Wind, the ignition was somehow coming from the same place: the need for a life change. In 1981, John, Patrice and Paula moved to Wales from the Netherlands and purchased the farm, where they started organic farming and in particular organic cheese-making (named Caws Teifi). About a decade later, John went to an organic food festival and spotted a gap in the market: organic whisky. So, they farmed barley on their fields, and looked for someone to produce their organic whisky. After many โ€œno thanksโ€, someone accepted their offer: Springbank! They sent their barley to Campbeltown, where it was turned into newmake spirit by the popular distillers in 1992, and was firstly released in 2000. Although that was the only ever batch of barley produced at the farm (apparently it is not an ideal location for growing barley), they commissioned another batch of organic whisky, this time at Loch Lomond. In 2012, however, after the legalisation of craft stills, Dร  Mhรฌle purchased their own and started producing their own spirits: whisky, rum, gin, brandy, vodka and liqueurs. 

This story was told us while sitting in the lovely tasting room, resembling a mountain cottage, and equipped with a bar and shelves full of their products. The lower level of the same building is the โ€œdistilleryโ€, which consists in a 350-litre German still, with a wood-fired steam boiler. The wash is bought from a local brewery (we couldnโ€™t understand which one), which comes already fermented and ready to be distilled. After this explanation we started the tasting, with the whiskies first. The first dram was the 2023 release of their organic single malt Welsh whisky, vatting of two sherry casks (bottled at 46%abv). The second was an organic single grain Welsh whisky, released in 2022, and finished in ex-Laphroaig quarter casks, a bit smoky and tasty (46%abv). The final dram was a delicious 20 years old organic single grain Scotch whisky (again, 46%abv), from the batch they had commissioned to Loch Lomond in 2000.

After the whisky tasting, we had another one: the cheese tasting! One seasoned with nettle, one with cumin, a mature cheddar and the โ€œCeltic promiseโ€: all tasty, the latter two were delicious! Then, it was time for lunch, a Welsh rarebit, something we had never tried before.

As a final part of the tour, we went outside to check out the warehouse: a small building with concrete floor, where a few dozen casks were resting. The space is quite wide, looks like it was sized for the medium-long term, since they only fill about 22 casks per year. Finally, we visited the shop, where they sell a range of organic products: other than cheesy and boozy goodies, also meat, eggs and produce. 

Teresa and her first rarebit.

We left the distillery very happy, driving towards Aberystwyth, where we would have spent the night. Before driving into town, we did a detour to visit the Devilโ€™s Bridge, which we remembered from the Hinterland TV show (which we loved).

Once in Aberystwyth, we parked Mr. Vantastic and had a stroll in the centre. We found it very nice, and although quite small, the place gave us โ€œtownyโ€ vibes. After dinner (well, some sandwiches weโ€™d made earlier), we celebrated a day of exciting discoveries about the art of craft distilling in a lovely pub, with craft beers and live acoustic music. Slainte!  


In The Welsh Wind Tour only

Price: ยฃ8.00 pp (July 2023)

Duration: 45min

Tasting: nip of available products

Target: everyone, but still mostly gin lovers

Value for money: good

Highlights: the iStill

Recommended: yes for craft-distilling enthusiasts

Link: https://inthewelshwind.co.uk/


Dร  Mhรฌle Whisky tasting (talk, tasting and lunch)

Price: ยฃ35.00 pp (July 2023)

Duration: 1hr 30min

Tasting: 3-dram from the available range, for us it included 2023 Organic Single Malt (two ex-sherry casks vatting, 46%, natural presentation); 2022 Organic Single Grain (finished in an ex-Laphroaig quarter cask, 46%, natural presentation); 20y Loch Lomond Organic Single Grain (46%, natural presentation), and

Target: everyone, foodies in particular

Value for money: good

Highlights: the bucolic location

Recommended: yes for craft-distilling enthusiasts

Link: https://www.damhile.co.uk/