Tag: falkirk distillery

#50 Falkirk distillery

Old stills for a new whisky

 

TL; DR: On a gloomy Friday afternoon, we visited the Falkirk distillery, guess where? While surrounded by construction sites, the distillery is up and going (well, not when we visited, as it was silent season): one of the most classical distillery layouts among new distilleries we visited so far. The drams we tried reflected this, maybe merit of some old stills being used? 

In 2021, on a lazy summer Sunday towards the end of the pandemic, we joined our friend and whisky expert Justine (btw, her new book on the Pattison brothers and their crash is due soon!) on a drive around the Central belt, to visit the site of an old distillery, Kennetpans. After visiting the site, mostly ruins, we did a couple of detours on our way home. One was to check out the construction works at Rosebank distillery, the other one to look at a newly built distillery, the Falkirk distillery indeed! The distillery building was fully up, all white and shiny, with the home brand painted on the side, while some construction was still going on in the car park. This September, over three years later, it was time to go back, and check the distillery out.

The Falkirk whisky got on many whisky people’s radar last year, but for the wrong reason:  their first release was priced just south of £200; it surprised many and enraged a few. We don’t know anybody who bought a bottle for themselves, but of course it was sold out, so bottles are probably laying in some collector’s cabinet, or in the storage of some hopeful flipper. That was followed by a more reasonably priced release, named after the distillery founder: George Stewart, for £58. It is still available on their website, and the proceedings are going to Prostate Scotland charity.

  • Things you can do on a Friday afternoon.

Distillery tours are available through email reservation and only during weekdays, which prompted us to take a few hours off on a Friday afternoon. At the time the tour was £20, now there is an extra option for a three-dram tour instead of two, for £25. The person who answered our email was also the guide for the tour, Zilvinas (or Zi), who has been working at the distillery for a while in different roles.

As we arrived at the distillery, we noticed some construction works around the parking lot. Zi told us later that the plan is for a restaurant/cafè next to the distillery, and for commercial units in the building on the other side of the parking lot.

Zi welcomed us very warmly and was a great host throughout the tour. To start, we watched an introductory video with some words from the founder, and some drone footage in the distillery. We then moved to production, of course starting with the milling: they are equipped with a modern 4-roller Buhler mill, so no Porteous, nor Bobby Mill, which makes sense for a fairly new distillery. They use Lauriet malt, from Boortmalt in Speyside, exclusively unpeated as they are aiming for a typical floral, lowlander style. The malt is automatically processed in the mill, and the resulting grist split is the usual 70/20/10 (grit/husk/flour).

  • An old mashtun in a new distillery.

Here, we could see the first piece of old equipment: the mashtun. A massive 4.5t semi-lauter tun, it comes from the defunct Caperdonich distillery. The distillery, also called Glen Grant #2, was closed in 2002 and demolished in 2011 to make space for the stills-maker Forsyths (which we visited in 2023). The only new part is the plates underneath the tun, used to obtain a very clear and filtered wort. They use three waters, which they draw from a 90m deep borehole, at increasing temperatures (60°C, 72°C, and finally 85°C). They do two to three mashes per week, but they’re aiming for 10 a week, for a total of about 750,000 litres of alcohol per annum. The wort then goes into one of the six stainless-steel washbacks, each one with a 34,000-litre capacity (but only filled up to 20,000 litres for safety). Fermentation is kickstarted with 75kg of distillers’ yeast and lasts 100 hours.

  • New washbacks, with an old mashtun on the back.

And then, the other piece of Caperdonich equipment: the two stills (another couple was sold to Belgium’s Owl Distillery). They are magnificent, and it is great that Falkirk gave them new life. The stills are heated with steam from a gas boiler, and they are run quite slowly to increase the reflux in the spirit. During the second distillation they take a cut from 75-76%abv down to 65%, in about 2.50-3 hours. From two mashes they get about 4,200 litres of spirit before dilution to 63.5% abv to fill the casks.

  • A blast from the past…Caperdonich stills.
  • …and safe.

They have two warehouses on site, and they are planning for a third. We visited the first one, which was a “semi-dunnage” on two floors: the cask are stored horizontally three high, but the floor was not earth but concrete. They mostly use ex-bourbon American standard barrels from Heaven Hills, less often from Jack Daniels, and sometime other casks too, like Oloroso sherry.

  • Lot of promising spirit here.

After this, we went to the shop to pick up our drams to go, as we needed to head back home. The two drams were the newmake spirit (63.5%) and the George Stewart expression (48%). We also got an extra dram from a small ex-sherry firkin (about 40 litres), 3.5 years old, at 58-59%. In the shop there was a bit of a mix of stuff on sale: some gift packs with aged spirit (not yet whisky), merchandise, and some random bottles of whisky on sale. We remember spotting a Deanston 12, but also a Laphroaig Select and maybe a Famous Grouse.

  • Take-home whisky tasting.

A few days later, at home, we tried the drams: overall we found them quite solid, particularly compared to other young distilleries. The newmake spirit was very fruity with notes of pear juice (which we often find in newmake spirit), and a very nice mouthcoating. The George Stewart was very tropical, with bananas, banana bread and honey notes. Overall pleasant, but you could tell it’s very young and the finish was a bit short. Finally, the sherry firkin was obviously a very cask-forward dram, with leather, trifle, pine forest, nuts, Xmas spices, chocolate, oak, and sour cherry. We wouldn’t have said it was that young though.

The spirit we tried is very promising, quite tasty overall. The tour was nice, again Zi was a great and very knowledgeable host…He answered so many questions! However, it felt a bit strange that this year they prolonged the silent season for over two months (at the time of the visit, now we don’t know). Hopefully, things will be on track soon!

Stay tuned for more Central belt action, and until then, slainte!

Private Falkirk Distillery Tour

Price: £20.00 pp (September 2024)

Duration: 1hr

Tasting: newmake spirit (63.5%), George Stewart single malt (3.5-4yr, 46%)

Target: whisky nerds

Value for money: good

Highlights: Zi was an excellent guide

Recommended: yes

Link: : https://www.falkirkdistillery.com/

#10.4 Whisky in Edinburgh and beyond









Lost and found distilleries in the Lowlands

 

A Sunday trip with Justine around the Lowlands looking for lost distilleries (this time, requiring a car and a very knowledgeable friend!) 

(Missed the other trips in and around Edinburgh? Here they are: One/Two/Three)

There was a time when the Lowlands had less than a handful of single malt distilleries left, mainly Auchentoshan, in Glasgow, and Glenkinchie, near Edinburgh. Until it was purchased by Richard Prior in 2015, Bladnoch had a very tormented history, with many stop-and-go. Other very popular distilleries closed during the whisky loch, such as Rosebank (closed in 1993), Littlemill (1992), Inverleven (1991), and St. Magdalene (1983). While the first is in the process of being rebuilt, the other ones are gone forever.

Many grain distilleries experienced a very similar fate. During the whisky loch and in later years Caledonian (closed in 1988), Cambus (1993, now Diageo’s cooperage), Dumbarton (2002), and Port Dundas (2011) closed down, while the production got progressively concentrated in the few remaining, like Cameronbridge (Fife), North British (Edinburgh), Strathclyde (Glasgow), Starlaw (Livingston), and Girvan (Ayrshire).

Scottish whisky went through several ups and downs in its history, and already during the 19th century saw massive plants closing down. One of these was the Kennetpans distillery, near Alloa.

Hidden sign of a hidden story.

This distillery was funded by the Steins family in the first half of the 1700s, and was followed a few decades later by the Kilbagie distillery. The two plants were massive for the time. They were connected by a canal and a railway, and were the first exporting bulk spirit outside of Scotland. The family was related through marriage to the Haig, of Cameronbridge, and the Jamesons, of the famous Irish whiskey. Following an increase in duties on spirit in the late 1780s and after a bribe attempt, John Stein and his family fell in disgrace, and the Kennetpans distillery was sequestered, sold, and finally closed in 1825, probably made obsolete by the invention of the Coffey column still. For you history buffs, there is a great website dedicated to Kennetpans (see here or below).

We were totally unaware of this “ancient” history, until a Sunday in September 2021 when our friend Justine (Kask Whisky) proposed to go there. Had already done our weekend run, we happily joined her! The site is a few km from the village, kind of in the middle of nowhere. We left the car a few hundred meters away, and we slowly explored what is left of the building. It was not possible to get very close because of safety fences, and the thick vegetation partially covered the building. However, it was possible to get a sense of the size of the plant, which at the time must have been massive indeed! As it was still early afternoon, and having being lucky with a very sunny and warm day, we decided to stay a bit in the area and take our exploration further.

Lost distilleries, theory and practice.

The trend of distilleries shutting down slowed down in the late 1990s and it was actually reverted in the 2000s, in particular for single malt distilleries. In 2007 the gigantic Ailsa Bay distillery was commissioned and built in just 9 months (12 millions of alcohol liters per annum produced). This is owned by Grant & Sons and is on the same site as the Girvan grain distillery. Almost a decade later, it was followed by a plethora of new distilleries, opening all over the place south of the Highland line. We already talked about a few of those, such as Holyrood (Edinburgh, 2019), and the Borders (Hawick, 2017). Another one, the Falkirk distillery, had been in plans for almost a decade, and in 2020 finally started producing spirit. We drove there, and we were able to take a few pictures from the gate. We found the building quite beautiful, with the few remaining works mostly limited to the parking lot. We are definitely looking forward to visit it!

Open soon to visitors, please!

Not far from there, another distillery that will be firing its stills soon is the missed Rosebank, still in Falkirk. Ian McLeod (already owners of Glengoyne and Tamdhu) purchased the trade mark back in 2017 together with some old stocks, and the construction is happening as we write. On that day we could just see the skeleton of the building, which didn’t look much like a distillery yet. Now works are well ahead, as you can see from their social media accounts.

Rosebank or…when whisky makes building sites interesting.

Fourth and last stop of the day was the old St. Magdalene distillery, in Linlithgow. It closed down in 1983 and, similarly to Caledonia and Dean distilleries in Edinburgh, was made into flats a decade later. However, the structure of the building, including the pagoda roof and the warehouse, is still admirable from the street. Being in Linlithgow, we decided to stop at Du Vin Bouchers, a very nice wine and whisky bar, for cheese and drams. The bar is very cosy, and the choice of whiskies is excellent, in particular from the Dram Fool independent bottler range. They also host Jolly Toper tastings. As the day was getting to an end, Justine slowly drove us back to Leith, ending this day full of whisky history!

A bunch of flats that used to be St. Magdalene distillery.

Thinking about all this whisky history, made of ups and downs, and of spirit first flowing, then stopping, and now flowing again, many questions popped in our heads. One is, how many of these new distilleries would survive a potential whisky loch? How many distilleries are too many? And, once maturity is reached, will these spirits be different enough for each to find their ecological niche in the whisky landscape? These questions are just food for thoughts right now, and they are not definitely ours to answer. At the moment we feel extremely lucky to witness a new golden era of whisky, and being spoiled for choice! Long live the Lowlands malt, slainte!

Links:

https://www.kaskwhisky.com/

http://www.kennetpans.info/

https://www.falkirkdistillery.com/

https://www.rosebank.com/